Commons:Marcas de derechos de autor/Específicas de cada país

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags and the translation is 29% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Other languages:

Country-specific license tags show the reason why a file uploaded to Wikimedia Commons is in the public domain in its country of origin. If a file was created or first published outside the United States, another tag should show why it is in the public domain in the United States. A file may be in the public domain in its country of origin based on the date of death of the author, date of publication, type of work, organization that commissioned the work and so on.

See Commons:Reglas de derechos de autor por territorio for details of country-specific rules. See Category:License tags by country for a complete list of country-specific license tags including public domain, free use and descriptive license tags.

The list below gives information "transcluded" from page sections that give the copyright tags specific to each country or territory. It may be incomplete. Tags are also given for the United Nations and the European Union.

Click on a link in the box to the right for a complete list of all countries in a region (e.g. Africa), showing country-specific tags where available.

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COM:TAG United Nations

Organización de las Naciones Unidas

  • {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}: Work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations published in the United States prior to 17 September 1987.
  • {{PD-UN-doc}}: Published by the United Nations without a copyright notice, was left in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications". It falls into one of the following categories outlined in Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 (paragraph 2):
    • Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, periodic supplements, compilations of resolutions, etc.)
    • United Nations documents issued with a UN document symbol
    • Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including material that is offered for sale)
  • {{PD-UN-map}}: United Nations maps.
  • {{PD-LN}}: Official records of the League of Nations, transferred to the United Nations when the league dissolved in 1946.
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COM:TAG European Union

Unión Europea

The following tags apply to works published in any country which has copyright legislation harmonized to the European Union directives.

  • {{PD-old-70}} – for works in the public domain because their copyright has expired in countries and areas copyrighting works for life plus 70 years or less.
  • {{PD-anon-70-EU}} – anonymous work more than 70 years old (European Union).
  • {{PD-EU-no author disclosure}} – anonymous work published more than 70 years ago without a public claim of authorship and no subsequent claim of authorship in the 70 years following its first publication (European Union).
  • {{PD-EEA}} – Image in the public domain because it is extracted from the European Environment Agency Website, whose material is in the public domain unless otherwise stated.
  • {{Attribution-Eur-Lex}} – for works of law of the European Union, as recorded on Eur-Lex
  • {{Attribution-Eurostat}} – for works from the European Union's statistical agency, Eurostat
  • {{PD-European-Commission}} – for works produced by the commission without specified restrictions; works on ec.europa.eu or its portal are CC-BY-4.0.

Individual countries of the European Union may also have country-specific tags.

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COM:TAG Abkhazia

Abjasia

  • {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.
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COM:TAG Afghanistan

Afganistán

No information available
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COM:TAG Albania

Albania

No information available
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COM:TAG Germany

Alemania

  • {{PD-GermanGov}} - Imágenes de dominio público de estatutos alemanes u otras normas.
  • {{PD-Coa-Germany}} - Imágenes de escudos de armas de organismos alemanes regidos por el derecho público que están en el dominio público, de acuerdo con el derecho alemán por ser obras oficiales (§ 5 Abs. 1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Meyers}} - Imágenes de la 4ª edición del Meyers Konversationslexikon (1885-90).
  • {{GFDL-OpenGeoDB}} - Imágenes procedentes de http://opengeodb.de/
  • {{PD-Flag-Germany}} – for German flags of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Seal-Germany}} – for German seals of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-VzKat}} – for road signs published as statutes or other regulations.
  • {{PD-Germany-§134}} – for literary works, works of music and scientific or technical images published by a legal entity under public law more than 70 years ago that do not mention the author.
  • {{PD-Germany-§134-KUG}} – for photographs and works of art published by a legal entity under public law more than 70 years ago that do not mention the author.
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COM:TAG Saudi Arabia

Arabia Saudita

No information available
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COM:TAG Algeria

Argelia

No information available
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COM:TAG Argentina

Argentina

  • Para todas las demás obras de autores muertos hace más de 70 años se aplica {{PD-old}}
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COM:TAG Armenia

Armenia

  • {{PD-Armenia}} – for anonymous works or pseudonymous works 70 years after creation, other works 70 years after the death of the (last-surviving) author, "expressions of traditional folklore and art" or "political speeches, speeches delivered in the court," or "official documents, legal acts, treaties and the official translations thereof, state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arms, medals, monetary signs)."
  • {{PD-AM-exempt}} – for works of folklore; communications on daily news or on current events that are press information; official documents (laws, decisions, decrees, etc.) as well as their official translations; state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arm (armorial bearings), medals (decorations), monetary signs, etc.); results obtained by technical means without the intervention of human creative activity.
  • {{President.am}} - for works from president.am
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COM:TAG Australia

Australia

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COM:TAG Austria

Austria

  • {{PD-AustrianGov}} – Para partes de leyes, ordenanzas o decretos oficiales publicados por las autoridades federales o estatales austriacas y por obras de dichas autoridades destinadas predominantemente a uso oficial.
  • {{PD-StVZVO}} – for road signs published in ordinances or other regulations.
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COM:TAG Azerbaijan

Azerbaiyán

  • {{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
  • {{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:
The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).

All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

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COM:TAG Bangladesh

Bangladés

No information available
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COM:TAG Bahrain

Baréin

  • {{PD-Bahrain}} – for films 70 years from publication, for other works 70 years after the author's death.
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COM:TAG Belarus

Bielorrusia

No information available
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COM:TAG Myanmar

Birmania

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COM:TAG Bolivia

Bolivia

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COM:TAG Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia y Herzegovina

  • {{PD-BH-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bosnia and Herzegovina law (“ideas, plans, …, official texts, …, professional reports, …” – see license template for details)
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COM:TAG Brazil

Brasil

See also Category:License tags attribution from Brazil, for example:

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COM:TAG Brunei

Brunéi

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COM:TAG Bulgaria

Bulgaria

No information available
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COM:TAG Belgium

Bélgica

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COM:TAG Cambodia

Camboya

  • {{PD-Cambodia}} - Works where the (last surviving) author has been dead for over 50 years. Collective, anonymous, pseudonymous or collective audio-visual works 75 years after creation or publication.[2003 Article 30–31]
  • {{PD-CambodiaGov}} - ineligible for copyright because it is one of: "Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, ... other Regulation, ... Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations" and "Court decision or other court warrants" including translations thereof or "Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work."[2003 Article 10]
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COM:TAG Canada

Canadá

  • {{PD-Canada}} – Imágenes con derechos de autor de la Corona publicada por primera vez hace más de 50 años, fotografía creadas antes de 1949 y otras obras en las que el autor ha muerto hace más de 50 años
  • {{PD-Canada-stamp}} – Sellos postales de más de 50 años de antigüedad
  • {{PD-Canada-anon}} – for works where the author or authors are unknown, and 50 years have passed since their publication or 75 since their creation
  • {{OGL-C}} for Government supplied information released under the Open Government License-Canada. Usually through the Open Data portal, http://data.gc.ca/eng/open-data, or the geogratis portal, http://geogratis.gc.ca/geogratis/Home?lang=en
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COM:TAG Chile

Chile

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COM:TAG China

China

  • {{PD-China}} – Imágenes de dominio público según la República Popular China (continental) y la República de China (Taiwán).
  • {{PD-China-film}} – for movies or images from movies published in the China more than 50 years ago according to Mainland China and Taiwan.
  • {{PD-Empire of China Government Gazette}} – for the Government Gazette from May January to March 1916 (Hongxian Year 1) by the Empire of China.
  • {{PD-Manchukuo-stamps}} – for images of Manchukuo stamps that are now in the public domain in China.
People's Republic of China
Republic of China

Works with these tags may be published before or after 1949 within the jurisdiction of the Republic of China:

Older (1912–1949) works published within the jurisdiction of the Republic of China
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COM:TAG Colombia

Colombia

  • {{PD-Colombia}} – En general, 80 años después de la muerte del autor; la protección de obras audiovisuales, trabajos colectivos y anónimos dura 80 años después de su publicación. En obras cuyo titular sea una persona jurídica, una entidad oficial o alguna institución de derecho público, el plazo de protección será de 70 años después de su publicación.
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COM:TAG South Korea

Corea del Sur

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COM:TAG Ivory Coast

Costa de Marfil

  • {{PD-Cote d'Ivoire}} The copyright term is generally 70 years after the author's death or 70 years after publication.
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COM:TAG Costa Rica

Costa Rica

No information available
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COM:TAG Croatia

Croacia

  • {{PD-Croatia-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under the Croatian law.
  • {{PD-Croatia}} – for works whose author died before 1949 or published before 1949 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1999).
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COM:TAG Cuba

Cuba

  • {{PD-Cuba}} – Trabajos hechos en Cuba cuyo copyright ha expirado.
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COM:TAG Denmark

Dinamarca

  • {{PD-Denmark}} –"Obras" fotográficas en el dominio público según la ley danesa.
  • {{PD-Denmark50}} – "Imágenes" fotográficas en el dominio público según la ley danesa.
  • {{PD-DenmarkGov}} – for "acts, administrative orders, legal decisions and similar official documents," but not "works appearing as independent contributions in the [aforementioned] documents."
  • {{DGA map}} – for media in either full extent or partially based in Danish Geodata Agency open public geographic data. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
  • {{Statistics Denmark}} – for media in either full extent or partially based on information from Statistics Denmark. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
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COM:TAG Egypt

Egipto

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COM:TAG United Arab Emirates

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

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COM:TAG Slovakia

Eslovaquia

  • {{PD-SlovakGov}} – for public domain Slovak official works, public documents, etc.
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COM:TAG Slovenia

Eslovenia

No information available
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COM:TAG Spain

España

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COM:TAG United States

Estados Unidos

  • {{PD-US}} – Imágenes que sólo son de dominio público en los Estados Unidos (es decir, publicadas antes de 1927 o que no pueden tener derechos de autor bajo las leyes de los Estados Unidos)
  • {{PD-US-expired}} – published anywhere before 1927 and public domain in the U.S. (preferred over {{PD-US}})
  • {{PD-1996}} – public domain in a source country on January 1, 1996 and in the U.S.
  • {{PD-US-not renewed}} – published and copyrighted in the United States between 1927 and 1963, with its copyright not renewed
  • {{PD-US-no notice}} – published in the U.S. between 1927 and 1978 but without copyright notice
  • {{PD-US-no notice advertisement}} – any advertisement published in the U.S. prior to 1978 in a collective work without a copyright notice specific to the advertisement
  • {{PD-US-1978-89}} – published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 but with neither copyright notice nor registration within 5 years
  • {{PD-US-unpublished}} – never published anywhere prior to 2003
  • {{PD-US-record}} – Grabaciones sonoras en el dominio público en los Estados Unidos (es decir, anteriores al 15 de febrero de 1972 y no basadas en material con derechos de autor; no se aplican en Nueva York).

See also #US States and Territories

U.S. Government agencies

Shortcut
  • {{PD-USGov}} – Imágenes creadas por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos que no pueden tener derechos de autor.
Legislative Branch
Department of Agriculture
  • {{PD-USGov-USDA}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Agricultura estadounidense.
Department of Commerce
  • {{PD-USGov-DOC}} – for public domain images from the Department of Commerce.
    • {{PD-USGov-DOC-Census}} – Imágenes de la Oficina del Censo estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-NIST}} – Imágenes de dominio público del National Institute of Standards and Technology estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-NOAA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA) estadounidense.
      • {{PD-NWS}} – for public domain media from the National Weather Service.
    • {{PD-US-patent}} – Imágenes de dominio público publicadas bajo las normas de las patentes estadounidense.
Department of Defense
Department of Education
  • {{PD-USGov-ED}} – for public domain images from the Department of Education.
Department of Energy
  • {{PD-USGov-DOE}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Energía estadounidense.
    • {{PD-LosAlamos}} – for DOE public domain images from the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    • {{PD-USGov-ARM}} – for public domain images from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program.
Department of Health and Human Services
  • {{PD-USGov-HHS}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Sociales estadounidense.
Department of Homeland Security
  • {{PD-USGov-DHS}} – for public domain images from the Department of Homeland Security.
    • {{PD-USCG}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Guardia Costera estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-FEMA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Agencia Federal de Gestión de Emergencias (FEMA) estadounidense.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
  • {{PD-USGov-HUD}} – for public domain images from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Department of the Interior
    • {{PD-USGov-Interior-BOEMRE}} – for public domain images from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.
    • {{PD-USGov-FWS}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Fish and Wildlife Service estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-USGS}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Geological Survey estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-Interior-HABS}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Historic American Building Survey del Servicio de Parques Nacionales estadounidense (vía la Biblioteca del Congreso).
    • {{PD-USGov-Interior-MMS}} – for public domain images from the Minerals Management Service.
    • {{PD-USGov-NPS}} - Imágenes de dominio público del Servicio de Parques Nacionales estadounidense.
      • {{PD-USGov-NPS-HAER}} - Imágenes de dominio público del Historic American Engineering Record del Servicio de Parques Nacionales estadounidense (vía la Biblioteca del Congreso).
Department of Justice
  • {{PD-USGov-DOJ}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Justicia estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-DEA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Drug Enforcement Administration estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-FBI}} – for public domain images from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Department of Labor
Department of State
  • {{PD-USGov-DOS}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Estado estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-USIA}} – for public domain images from the now-defunct United States Information Agency.
Department of Transporation
  • {{PD-USGov-DOT}} – Imágenes de dominio público del Departamento de Transportes estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-MUTCD}} – for images taken from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
    • {{PD-USGov-FAA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Federal Aviation Administration estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-NTSB}} – for public domain images from the National Transportation Safety Board.
Department of the Treasury
  • {{PD-USGov-Treasury}} – for public domain images from the Department of the Treasury.
    • {{PD-USGov-money}} – Imágenes de moneda oficial de los Estados Unidos que no pueden tener derechos de autor.
Department of Veterans Affairs
  • {{PD-USGov-DVA}} – for public domain images from the Department of Veteran Affairs.
Independent agencies
  • {{PD-USGov-BBG}} – for public domain images created by Broadcasting Board of Governors.
  • {{PD-USGov-CIA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Agencia de Inteligencia Central (CIA) estadounidense.
    • {{PD-USGov-CIA-WF}} – Imágenes de dominio público del World Factbook de la Agencia de Inteligencia Central (CIA) estadounidense.
  • {{PD-USGov-EPA}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Agencia de Protección Medioambiental estadounidense.
  • {{PD-USGov-Federal Reserve}} – for public domain images from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
  • {{PD-USGov-NSF}} – for public domain images from the National Science Foundation.
  • {{PD-USGov-POTUS}} – Imágenes de dominio público de la Oficina Ejecutiva del Presidente de los Estados Unidos.
  • {{PD-USGov-SI}} – for public domain images from the Smithsonian Institution
  • {{PD-USGov-USAID}} – Imágenes de dominio público del USAID.
  • {{PD-USGov-USTR}} – for public domain images from the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
  • {{PD-USGov-WPA}} – for public domain images from the defunct Works Progress Administration.
  • {{PD-USGov-TVA}} – for public domain images from the Tennessee Valley Authority.
  • {{PD-USGov-Award}} – for an image of an award or decoration of an agency of the federal government of the United States.

U.S. Library of Congress public domain collections

Véase también : Commons:Library of Congress

  • {{PD-LOC-911}} – for the 250 images from the Collection of unattributed photographs of the September 11th terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, New York City.
  • {{PD-Abdul Hamid}} – for images from the Abdul-Hamid II Collection.
  • {{PD-Bain}} – for images from the George Grantham Bain Collection.
  • {{PD-Brady-Handy}} – for images from the Brady-Handy Collection.
  • {{PD-Carpenter}} – for images from the Carpenter Collection.
  • {{PD-CQ Roll Call}} – for public domain photos from the CQ Roll Call Photograph Collection.

US States and Territories

Work of Organized Territories has less clear status; the first link in this section shows strong evidence that Puerto Rico's works are in the public domain, while the second link prevaricates. Flags and coats of arms seem to follow the same laws as the U.S.[3]

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COM:TAG Estonia

Estonia

No information available
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COM:TAG Ethiopia

Etiopía

  • {{PD-Ethiopia}} – copyright term is generally 50 years after the author's death, or from the making of an audiovisual work or communication of said work to the public, whichever date is the latest. Copyright of a photographic work is 25 years from the making of the work.[410/2004 Article 20/1,7,8]
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COM:TAG Philippines

Filipinas

  • {{PD-Philippines}} – Imágenes de dominio público en Filipinas cuyos derechos de autor expiraron o fueron expresamente puestas en él.
  • {{PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for works of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.
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COM:TAG Finland

Finlandia

  • {{PD-Finland50}} – "Imágenes" fotográficas en el dominio público según la ley finesa.
  • {{PD-Finland}} – "Obras" fotográficas en el dominio público según la ley finesa.
  • {{PD-FinlandGov}} – Leyes, sentencias y decisiones de funcionarios finlandeses.
  • {{PD-Coa-Finland}} – Escudos de armas fineses de municipios (kunta), distritos (maakunta) y provincias administrativas o históricas (lääni).
  • {{PD-FinlandStamp}} – for postage stamps published before January 1, 1990.
  • {{PD-Kansallisarkisto}} – for archives material from the digital database of Finnish National Archives Service
  • {{PD-Raita}} – for records from the Raita database.[4]
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COM:TAG Fiji

Fiyi

  • {{PD-Fiji}} – for photographs at least 50 years after production.
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COM:TAG France

Francia

  • {{PD-France}} – Public domain because the author(s) died more than 70 years ago and did not benefit from any copyright extension, or it is an anonymous, pseudonymous or collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication, or it is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording.
  • {{PD-Archivesnormandie}} – for pictures from the site Archives Normandie 1939-45. Pictures credited to the National Archives USA or the National Archives Canada and tagged "libres de droits" are in the public domain.
  • {{PD-BnFMandragorePic}} – for digitized version of old images from the Mandragore database at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.[5]
  • {{PD-GallicaScan}} – for digitized version of old books from the gallica.bnf.fr library at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France
  • {{PD-JORF}} – Para textos legales oficiales franceses publicados en el Journal officiel de la République Française (o reproducidos en Légifrance. Aviso: no todos los textos de Légifrance están en el dominio público: muchos tienen una licencia libre o incluso alguna no libre).
  • {{PD-JORF-nor-conso}} – Con NOR (número de identificación) e índice de texto actualizado.
  • {{PD-ID-France}} – Ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it is a legally valid French identity photograph.
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COM:TAG Georgia

Georgia

  • {{PD-GE-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, decisions of courts, other texts of administrative and normative character), as well as their official translations; official symbols of state (flag, emblem, anthem, award, monetary symbols, other official signs and symbols of state); information of events and facts.
  • {{PD-Georgia}} – for works first published in Georgia and now in the public domain because a copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights.
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COM:TAG Greece

Grecia

No information available
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COM:TAG Haiti

Haití

No information available
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COM:TAG Hong Kong

Hong Kong

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COM:TAG Hungary

Hungría

  • {{PD-redsludge-hu}} – by photos taken by a staff photographer of the Hungarian Government and is part of the Ajka red sludge accident photo series
  • {{PD-HU-unknown}} – for works if the person of the author is unknown
  • {{PD-user-hu|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Hungarian Wikipedia users.
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COM:TAG Ottoman Empire

Imperio otomano

No information available
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COM:TAG India

India

  • {{PD-India}} – Imágenes y sonidos de dominio público en la India. (Al 2005, cualquier fotografía o grabación publicada por primera vez antes del 1 de enero de 1945, siempre que el sujeto fotografiado o grabado no esté a su vez protegido por derechos de autor.) También incluye las obras del gobierno indio publicadas antes de esa fecha.
  • {{PD-India-photo-1958}} – Photographs created before 1958 are in the public domain 50 years after creation.
  • {{PD-India-URAA}} – For work that is public domain in the United States because it was first published in India (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and it was in the public domain in its home country India on the URAA date January 1, 1996.
  • {{EdictGov-India}} - Información de uso público según la Ley del Derecho a la Información, que se considera en el dominio público. Normalmente, sitios con la extensión *.gov.in y *.nic.in.
  • Works by the Government of India can be uploaded under {{GODL-India}} (central government only, not state governments).
  • {{PD-TamilGov}} – Work in the public domain because it was nationalized by Tamil Nadu Government and released into the Public Domain.
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COM:TAG Indonesia

Indonesia

No information available
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COM:TAG Iraq

Irak

No information available
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COM:TAG Ireland

Irlanda

No information available
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COM:TAG Iran

Irán

  • {{PD-Iran}} – Los derechos de autor de fotografías y películas perduran 30 años desde la fecha de publicación o presentación, y los derechos de aturo de otras imágenes perduran la vida del creador más 30 años.
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COM:TAG Faroe Islands

Islas Feroe

  • {{PD-Faroe stamps}} – Sellos de la oficia de correos de las Islas Feroe, que están en el dominio público.
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COM:TAG Israel

Israel

No information available
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COM:TAG Italy

Italia

  • {{PD-Italy}} – Fotografías italianas no artísticas de más de 20 años de antigüedad
  • {{PD-Italy-audio}} – for audio recording both created and published in Italy at least fifty years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain.
  • For works where the author died at least seventy years ago, {{PD-old}} applies.
  • For anonymous or pseudonymous works published at least 70 years ago, use {{Anonymous-EU}}.
  • {{PD-Italy-EdictGov}} – for most edicts of the Italian government.
  • {{PD-ItalyGov}} – for works published by the Italian administration or by Italian nonprofit organisations.
  • {{Italy-CAD-OBD}} - for works published by any Italian administration without an explicit license.
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COM:TAG Japan

Japón

  • {{PD-Japan-oldphoto}} – Fotografías japonesas publicadas antes del 31 de diciembre de 1956, o realizadas antes de 1946 y no publicadas durante 10 años.
  • {{PD-Japan}} – Obras japonesas no fotográficas cuyo autor murió hace más de 50 años (en caso de autoría múltiple, del último autor en morir).
  • {{PD-Japan-film}} – for films produced in Japan prior to 1953
  • {{PD-Japan-organization}} – for images of the works in names of organizations/companies/corporations 50 years after the publication. Valid for works by the name of organizations which were published before 1968.
  • {{PD-Japan-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright in Japan.
  • {{GJSTU1}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Version 1.0).
  • {{GJSTU-2.0}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0); compatible with CC BY 4.0.

Non-copyright tags:

  • {{FoP-Japan}} may be added to a picture that includes architectural works, which are allowed under the "freedom of panorama" rule, but other tags should be given to show the picture's copyright status in Japan and the United States.
  • {{AerialPhotograph-mlitJP}} – The copyright holder, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, allows anyone to use th image for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed.
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COM:TAG Jordan

Jordania

No information available
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COM:TAG Kazakhstan

Kazajistán

  • {{PD-KZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions and other texts of a legislative, administrative, judicial or diplomatic nature) together with official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs), works of folklore, communications concerning events and facts that have an informational character.
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COM:TAG Kenya

Kenia

No information available
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COM:TAG Kyrgyzstan

Kirguistán

  • {{PD-KG-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, orders, monetary signs and etc.); Works of folklore; Information on the news of the day or information on the current events that are of the common press-information character; The results obtained with the help of technical means for the production of a certain type without creative activity of a man directly targeted for creation of an individual work (as amended by Law #120 from November 6, 1999).
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COM:TAG Kosovo

Kosovo

No information available
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COM:TAG Kuwait

Kuwait

No information available
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COM:TAG Latvia

Letonia

  • {{PD-LV-exempt}} – for official Latvian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, and other State symbols and insignia).
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COM:TAG Libya

Libia

No information available
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COM:TAG Lithuania

Lituania

  • {{PD-LT-exempt}} – Símbolos e insignas oficiales de Lituania (banderas, escudos de armas, himnos, diseños de moneda y otros símbolos e insignias del estado).
  • {{PD-old-70}} – for works where the author died more than 70 years ago
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COM:TAG Lebanon

Líbano

  • {{PD-Lebanon}} – photos and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year after which attribution is still required forever.
  • {{PD-Lebanon-Photo}}. Use this tag only for photos first published before 1949.
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COM:TAG Macao

Macao

Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Macao
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COM:TAG North Macedonia

Macedonia del Norte

a) works of folk literature and folk art
b) author died more than 70 years ago
c) anonymous and pseudonymous works published more than 70 years ago, and
d) audiovisual or collective work published more than 70 years ago.
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COM:TAG Malaysia

Malasia

No information available
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COM:TAG Malawi

Malaui

a) photographs after 25 years from the end of the year of first publication;
b) computer programs 10 years after the end of the year in which they were first sold, leased or licensed;
c) audio-visual works 50 years from the end of the year of first publication;
d) other works 50 years from the end of the year of the author's death.
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COM:TAG Morocco

Marruecos

  • {{PD-Morocco}} – All works are protected for 70 years after the author's death.
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COM:TAG Mauritius

Mauricio

  • {{PD-Mauritius}} – photographs 25 years after creation, audio-visual works 50 years after publication, other works 50 years after the author's death.
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COM:TAG Moldova

Moldavia

  • {{PD-MD-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, etc.) or to the official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.), folklore expressions, daily news and facts of simple informational nature.
  • {{PD-Moldova}} – Moldovan or Soviet work first published in USSR or Moldova and in the public domain because its copyright has expired: photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production, or another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's death.
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COM:TAG Mongolia

Mongolia

  • {{PD-Mongolia}} – applies to works first published in Mongolia: Photos and applied art 25 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death. Anonymous and pseudonymous works and works created by legal persons 75 years after publication. Any photographic images or other applied art created before 1972 (PD in Mongolia before 1997) are in the public domain in both Mongolia and the USA.
  • {{PD MN-exempt}} – exempt from copyright are the following works: legislation and other legal documents; court decisions, official documents; speech made at court and political meetings; translations of any of the above; news; ideas, procedures, methods of operation, or mathematical concepts.[2006 Article 8]
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COM:TAG Montenegro

Montenegro

  • {{PD-MNEGov}} – for public domain Montenegro official works
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
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COM:TAG Mexico

México

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COM:TAG Namibia

Namibia

  • {{PD-Namibia}} – photos, films and computer programs 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death.
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COM:TAG Nepal

Nepal

a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;
b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;
c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;
d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)

As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.[8/2002 Section 4]

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COM:TAG Nigeria

Nigeria

a) cinematograph films or photographs 50 years after first publication;
b) sound recordings 50 years after creation;
c) broadcasts 50 years after first taking place;
d) other works 70 years after author's death or in case of governmental or corporative authorship – 70 years after first publication.
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COM:TAG Norway

Noruega

  • {{PD-Statens vegvesen}} – Para señales de tráfico noruegas del sitio web de la Administración Noruega de Vías Públicas (Statens vegvesen)
  • {{PD-Norway50}} – Norwegian photos not considered to be "works of art" 50 years after they were created, provided that the author died more than 15 years ago or is unknown
  • {{PD-Norway70}} – Images considered to be "works of art" become public domain 70 years after the author's death or publication if the author is unknown.
  • {{PD-NorwayGov}} – part of a decision or a statement by an authority or a public body of Norway
  • {{Met.no}} – images without a byline from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute
  • {{NLOD}} - a licensing agreement public authorities can use when making public data available
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COM:TAG New Zealand

Nueva Zelanda

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COM:TAG Niger

Níger

  • {{PD-Niger}} – for works made in Niger whose copyright has expired
  • {{PD-NigerienGov}} – for works created by the Nigerien government that do not fall under copyright protection.
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COM:TAG Pakistan

Pakistán

  • {{PD-Pakistan}} – for public domain works first published in Pakistan. According to Pakistani copyright laws, all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.
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COM:TAG Netherlands

Países Bajos

No information available
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COM:TAG Poland

Polonia

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COM:TAG Portugal

Portugal

No information available
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COM:TAG United Kingdom

Reino Unido

The following are copyright tags/ templates for UK works. If you are uploading a UK-based work to Commons, please find the corresponding tag and add it to the licensing information for the item you are uploading (copy and paste, if you like). When you then save the file, these tags will expand to produce and appropriate text for that kind of license.

  • {{PD-UK-unknown}} *{{PD-UK-unknown}} – this applies for old UK images of unknown authorship where copyright has expired
    • {{PD-Britannica}} – for images from the 12th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica or earlier.
  • {{PD-UKGov}} – Imágenes del gobierno británico cuyos derechos de autor han expirado.
    • {{OldOS}} – this tag is for Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK over 50 years ago.
    • {{OS OpenData}} – this tag is for Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK.
    • {{PD-Britannica}} – images from the 12th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica or earlier.
  • {{PD-UKGov}} – UK Crown copyright images where copyright has expired (typically works created prior to 1972)
    • {{OldOS}} – Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK over 50 years ago.
    • {{OS OpenData}} – Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK.

The UK's Open Government Licence (OGL) (view in English or Welsh) is a simple set of terms and conditions that facilitates the re-use of a wide range of public sector information free of charge. Since 2010, almost all information owned by the UK Crown is offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Licence. The licence is also used by other bodies, including local government.

The Open Parliament License (OPL) facilitates the free use of material made available by the House of Commons or the House of Lords in which copyright or database right subsists. Almost all material produced by Parliament and its committees is governed by the Open Parliament License.

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COM:TAG Czech Republic

República Checa

  • {{PD-CzechGov}} – Imágenes de dominio público correspondientes a obras oficiales, símbolos estatales, etcétera de la República Checa.
  • {{Money-CZ}} – Czech currency
  • {{PD-anon-70-CZ}} - for Czech public domain works that are 70+ years old and the author is unknown
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COM:TAG Taiwan

República de China

  • {{PD-Taiwan}} – for images in the public domain according to the Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • {{PD-China}} – Imágenes de dominio público según la República Popular China (continental) y la República de China (Taiwán).
  • {{PD-China-film}} – for movies or images from movies published in the China more than 50 years ago according to Mainland China and Taiwan.
  • {{OGDL}} – for data released by government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity and offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Data License, version 1.0.
  • {{GWOIA}} – for information obtained from the websites of government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity in Taiwan that includes the Government Website Open Information Announcement.

See also Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China:Copyright tags for works before and after 1949.

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COM:TAG Democratic Republic of the Congo

República Democrática del Congo

  • {{PD-Democratic Republic of the Congo}} – for all anonymous or pseudonymous works published 50 years ago, or 50 years have passed since the death of the author, or it is a photograph and 25 years have passed since publication, or it is an "official act of authority" and ineligible for copyright protection.
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COM:TAG Romania

Rumania

  • {{PD-RO-exempt}} – for: (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof; (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof; (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals; (d) means of payment; (e) news and press information; (f) simple facts and data; (g) the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers.
  • {{PD-RO-photo}} – for: (a) photographs series taken before 1986; (b) photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-RO-1956}} – for: (a) encyclopedias, dictionaries, corpora issued before 1976; (b) artistic photographs series taken before 1986; (c) artistic photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-Romania}} – for: works which have expired in Romania prior to 1996 (usually prior to 1946) under the terms specified in the 1956 law
  • {{PD-user-ro|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Romanian Wikipedia users.
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COM:TAG Russia

Rusia

PD tags

See also: PD Russia license tags

Since January 1, 2008, intellectual property rights are regulated by Russian law 230-FL of 2006: Part IV of the Civil Code, together with the Russian law 231-FL of 2006: Implementation act for Part IV of the Civil Code. This new law replaced all previous IP laws in Russia.

  • In general, {{PD-Russia}} applies.
  • {{PD-RusEmpire}} for works that was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of the Soviet Russia or any other states.
  • {{PD-Russia-1996}} - This work is in the public domain both in Russia and USA because:
    • The author died before January 1, 1942.
    • The author died between January 1, 1942 and January 1, 1946, did not work during the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II) and did not participate in it.
    • The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication.
    • The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1946, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication.
    • The work is non-amateur cinema or television film (or shot, or fragment from it), which was first shown between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1946.
  • {{PD-RU-exempt}} Emblemas estatales y señales oficiales (banderas, heráldica, decoración, símbolos monetarios y otros símbolos estatales y señales oficiales) de la Federación Rusa
  • {{PD-Brockhaus&Efron}} – Imágenes del Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890-1907)

For works first published not only in the RSFSR but in one of the other SSRs too, or simultaneously in various republics of Soviet Union, see the corresponding successor state of the Soviet Union. For instance, for a Soviet work first published in the Ukrainian SSR, see the entry Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ukraine:Copyright tags. ({{PD-Ukraine}}, in this case.)

Creative Commons tags

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COM:TAG San Marino

San Marino

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COM:TAG Serbia

Serbia

  • {{PD-SerbiaGov}} – for public domain Serbian official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
  • {{PD-Serbia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004)
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – Obras oficiales, símbolos estatales, etcétera de Serbia en el dominio público.
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COM:TAG Seychelles

Seychelles

a) photographs and films and 25 years after first publication;
b) sound recordings 25 years after creation;
c) literary, musical or artistic works other than photographs 25 years after the author's death.
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COM:TAG Singapore

Singapur

No information available
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COM:TAG Syria

Siria

No information available
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COM:TAG South Africa

Sudáfrica

No information available
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COM:TAG Sudan

Sudán

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COM:TAG Sweden

Suecia

for reproductions of law, decision, or report issued by a Swedish public authority (svensk myndighet) or an official translation of such a text.

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COM:TAG Switzerland

Suiza

  • {{PD-Switzerland-official}} – Documentos oficiales, monedas y patentes suizos. Véase la plantilla para más detalles.
    • {{PD-Coa-Switzerland}} – for coat of arms of a Swiss Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (corporation governed by public law).
  • {{PD-Switzerland-photo}} – Fotografías publicadas por primera vez en Suiza que no tienen el carácter individual exigido por ley para la protección de los derechos de autor. Véase la plantilla para más detalles, pero úsese sólo en casos obvios, ya que puede haber discrepancias sobre el carácter individual de la imagen.

In Switzerland copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of the author with the exception of computer programs, the protection of which ends 50 years after the death of the author.

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COM:TAG Thailand

Tailandia

  • {{PD-Thailand}} – for works from Thailand, which have different copyright terms depending on type, usually 50 years after the creator's death or 50 years after publication.
  • {{PD-TH-exempt}} – for works ineligible for copyright in Thailand, including laws and official government documents.
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COM:TAG Tajikistan

Tayikistán

  • {{PD-TJ-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, awards, banknotes and so on); communications concerning events and facts that have informational character; works of folk arts
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COM:TAG Turkey

Turquía

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COM:TAG Tunisia

Túnez

{{PD-Tunisia}}

The Tunisian law n°94-36 of February 24, 1994 on literary and artistic property stipulates that:

  • Copyright shall subsist for the lifetime of the author and for 50 Gregorian years counted from January 1 of the year following the author's death…
  • In the case of works of joint authorship, the date of the death of the last surviving author…
  • In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, copyright shall subsist for 50 years as from the date on which the work has been lawfully made available to the public…
  • In the case of photographic works, copyright shall only subsist for 25 Gregorian years as from the year during which the work was made.
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COM:TAG Ukraine

Ucrania

  • {{PD-Ukraine}} is in effect towards works first published before January 1, 1951, and the creator (if known) died before that date). This is the effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright from 50 to 70 years in 2001.). The final conclusion is #.4 in Chapter VI Ukrainian Copyright Law:

#.4. It shall be established that as from the day on which this Law enters into force, the terms of copyright protection, stipulated in Article 28 of this Law and parts 1 and 2 of Article 44 of this Law, shall apply in all cases where the 50-year period of copyright validity after the author's death or the period of validity of related rights has not expired prior to the date of entry into force of this Law.

A Ukrainian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine in 1995, e.g. if it was published before 1945 and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the combined effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law, Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.[10]

  • {{PD-UA-exempt}} for daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information; works of folk art (folklore); official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof; State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations; bank notes; transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable.
  • {{PD-Ukraine-stamp}} for postal stamps.
  • {{PD-UAGovDoc}} for official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof.
  • {{PD-UAGov-Money}} for unit of currencies issued by Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAGov-Award}} for representation of an civil award or decoration of the government of Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAexMilitary}} for works of a Ukrainian military or Ministry of Defense if it is symbol or sign of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.
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COM:TAG Uganda

Uganda

No information available
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COM:TAG European Union

Unión Europea

Commons:Copyright rules by territory/European Union/en
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COM:TAG Uruguay

Uruguay

  • {{PD-Uruguay}} – Obras en el dominio público según la legislación uruguaya (70 años después de la muerte del autor).
  • {{PD-Uruguay-anon}} – Para obras anónimas publicadas hace más de 50 años.
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COM:TAG Uzbekistan

Uzbekistán

  • {{PD-UZ-exempt}} – for official documents (law, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, arms, orders, banknotes, etc.); national creative works; reports about the news of the day or current events having the nature of usual press conference; results received with help of equipment designed for some kind of production without the person's implementation of creative activity directly associated with the creation of individual work.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
  • {{PD-Uzbekistan}} – for works in the public domain according to Uzbekistanian law (70 years after the author's death).[LRU-476/2021 Article 35]
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COM:TAG Venezuela

Venezuela

  • {{PD-Venezuela}} – En general, 60 años después de la muerte del autor, con la excepción de las obras audiovisuales, difusión de obras y programas de ordenador, en cuyo caso la protección dura 60 años después de la publicación.
  • {{PD-VenezuelaGov}} – Obras oficiales, símbolos estatales, y demás actos oficiales del gobierno, los cuales no están protegidos y se encuentran en el dominio público.
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COM:TAG Vietnam

Vietnam

No information available
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COM:TAG Yemen

Yemen

  • {{PD-Yemen}} – details are provided by the template. This also applies to old works published in the former states of Aden Settlement, Aden Province, Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate, the Federation of South Arabia and the People's Republic of Yemen, as Yemen is the successor state of these states.
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COM:TAG Djibouti

Yibuti

  • {{PD-Djibouti}} – for works made in Djibouti whose copyright has expired (50 years after author's death, or 25 years after creation for photographic works, see details in the template). The Republic of Djibouti being the successor state of French Somaliland (Côte française des Somalis) and the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, this applies to works published in those territories as well.
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COM:TAG Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

For more information about Yugoslav copyright laws, see sh:Wikipedia:Autorska prava na području bivše Jugoslavije on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.

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COM:TAG Zimbabwe

Zimbabue

  • {{PD-Zimbabwe}} – photographs 50 years starting from the end of publication year, other works 50 years starting from the end of the year, in which the author died.

Referencias

Algunas citas pueden no haber sido transcluidas
  1. ↑ Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices, § 1102.08(b)
  2. ↑ W:Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices, § 206.02(e)
  3. ↑ Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios. (in es). LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico.
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Doria
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mandragore
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GHKfactsheet
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named norskekirke
  8. ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Transportstyrelsen
  9. ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sjöfartsverket
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGov104a
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