Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nigeria
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Copyright rules: Nigeria Shortcut: COM:NIGERIA | |
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.svg) | |
| Durations | |
|---|---|
| Standard | Life + 70 years |
| Photograph | Publish + 50 years |
| Anonymous | Publish + 70 years |
| Audiovisual | Publish + 50 years |
| Government | Publish + 70 years |
| Other | |
| Freedom of panorama | Yes |
| Terms run to year end | Yes |
| Common licence tags |
{{PD-Nigeria}} {{PD-old-70}} |
| ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | NGA |
| Treaties | |
| Berne convention | 14 September 1993 |
| WTO member | 1 January 1995 |
| URAA restoration date* | 1 January 1996 |
| WIPO treaty | 4 January 2018 |
| *A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 1926 and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Nigeria relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Nigeria must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Nigeria and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Nigeria, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Background
Nigeria state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and took its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960.
Nigeria has been a member of the Berne Convention since 14 September 1993, the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 4 January 2018.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act of 1988 (Chapter C.28, as codified 2004) as the most recent main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Nigeria.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] The act repealed the Copyright Act 1970.[C.28/2004 Art.52] It applies retroactively.[C.28/2004 5th Schedule]
Durations
Under the Copyright Act of 1988 (Chapter C.28, as codified 2004), the terms of protection are:
- Anonymous or pseudonymous works are protected until 70 years after the end of the year of publication.[C.28/2004 Art.2(3)]
- Literary, musical or artistic works other than photographs: 70 years after the end of the year in which the author dies.[C.28/2004 1st Sched/1]
- In the case of government or a body corporate, 70 years after the end of the year in which the work was first published.[C.28/2004 1st Sched/1]
- Cinematograph films and photographs. 50 years after the end of the year in which the work was first published.[C.28/2004 1st Sched/2]
- Sound recordings. 50 years after the end of the year in which the recording was first made.[C.28/2004 1st Sched/3]
- Broadcasts. 50 years after the end of the year in which the broadcasting first took place.[C.28/2004 1st Sched/4]
Notice there is no exception for government works – quite the opposite, they are very broadly covered: " Copyright shall be conferred by this section on every work, which is eligible for copyright and is made by or under the direction or control of the Government, a State authority or prescribed international body."
Copyright tags
See also: Commons:Copyright tags
- {{PD-Nigeria}} – for following types of works:
- a) cinematograph films or photographs 50 years after first publication;
- b) sound recordings 50 years after creation;
- c) broadcasts 50 years after first taking place;
- d) other works 70 years after author's death or in case of governmental or corporative authorship – 70 years after first publication.
Currency
See also: Commons:Currency
Not OK. There is no copyright exemption for government works. (discussion)
Freedom of panorama
See also: Commons:Freedom of panorama
OK {{FoP-Nigeria}} "The right conferred in respect of a work by section 5 of this Act does not include the right to control ... the reproduction and distribution of copies of any artistic work permanently situated in a place where it can be viewed by the public".[C.28/2004 2nd Sched/d]
Threshold of originality
See also: Commons:Threshold of originality
Under the Copyright Act of 1988 (Chapter C.28, as codified 2004), A literary, musical or artistic work shall not be eligible for copyright unless (a) sufficient effort has been expended on making the work to give it an original character;...[C28/2004 Section 1(2)]
See also
Citations
- ↑ a b Nigeria Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Copyright Act (Chapter C.28, as codified 2004). Nigeria (2004). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.